Headline

Recursive-descent parsing in Language:Java

Characteristics

Recursive-descent parsing is used to process a text-based representation of companies. The underlying lexer is custom-made, too. Both lexer and parser use a lookahead of 1. The lexer reports all tokens excluding whitespace. The parser relies on protected handler methods to allow for injection of semantic actions. For instance, Feature:Total is implemented by defining the handler for employees to aggregate salaries. The implementation of Feature:Cut requires ad hoc pretty printing. Such a combination of parsing and pretty printing implements Feature:Parsing and Feature:Unparsing.

Illustration

The data model is implemented as plain textual files:

company "ACME Corporation" { department "Research" { manager "Craig" { address "Redmond" salary 123456 } employee "Erik" { address "Utrecht" salary 12345 } employee "Ralf" { address "Koblenz" salary 1234 } } department "Development" { manager "Ray" { address "Redmond" salary 234567 } department "Dev1" { manager "Klaus" { address "Boston" salary 23456 } department "Dev1.1" { manager "Karl" { address "Riga" salary 2345 } employee "Joe" { address "Wifi City" salary 2344 } } } } }

Feature:Parsing is implemented with helper class org.softlang.company.features.recognizer.Parser:

public class Parsing {

    public static void accept(String file) throws FileNotFoundException {
        Acceptor a = new Acceptor();
        a.accept(file);
	}

	public static void parse(String file) throws FileNotFoundException {
        Parser p = new Parser();
        p.parse(file);
	}

}

Feature:Unparsing is implemented as part of Feature:Cut.

Feature:Total and Feature:Cut extend the Parser with semantic actions. For example Total:

    public double getTotal() {
        return total;
    }

Test cases are implemented for all Namespace:Features. There is also an invalid input:

company "foobar" { department "barfoo" { } }

Relationships

For plain syntax checking with Technology:ANTLR see Contribution:antlrAcceptor.

For lexer-based text processing in pure Language:Java see Contribution:javaScanner.

For lexing/tokenization with Technology:ANTLR see Contribution:antlrLexer.

For a custom made lexer in pure Language:Java see Contribution:javaLexer.

For parsing with semantic actions with Technology:ANTLR see Contribution:antlrParser.

For recursive-descent parsing in pure Language:Java] see Contribution:javaParser.

For parser combinators in pure Language:Java] see Contribution:javaParseLib.

For object/text mapping from test to companies with Technology:ANTLR see Contribution:antlrObjects.

For object/text mapping from text to trees with Technology:ANTLR see Contribution:antlrTrees.

Architecture

The contribution follows a standardized structure:

  • inputs contains input files for tests
  • src/main/java contains the following packages:
    • org.softlang.company.features for implementations of Functional requirements.
      • org.softlang.company.features.recognizer for lexer, acceptor and parser for companies.
  • src/test/java contains the following packages:

Usage

This contribution uses Technology:Gradle for building. Technology:Eclipse is supported.

See https://github.com/101companies/101simplejava/blob/master/README.md


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